It is my understanding that they are the same thing, however... I think 'age spots' could be several different things, too. Pony cancer is generally "VDS" or Vinyl Deterioration Spots. It is basically the plastic breaking down, hence why some ponies are more prone to the problem than others. It is aggravated by humidity and temperature. It is NOT contagious. (Unlike pin dot mould, or mildew, which can spread in the right conditions).